The Rites of the Tamattu‘ Hajj
397. The rites of Hajj of TAMATTU’ are thirteen:
1.
Ihraam.
2.
Woquf or staying in Arafaat.
3.
Woquf or staying in Mash‘ar.
4.
Ram’y or stoning of Jamarat al-Aqabah in
Mina.
5.
Had’y or slaughter of the sacrifice in Mina.
6.
Halq /
taqseer or the shaving of the
head or trimming its hair in Mina.
7.
Tawaaf al-Ziyaarah.
8.
Salaat
al-tawaaf or the
tawaaf
prayer.
9.
Sa‘y.
10.
Tawaaf
al-Nisa’.
11.
Salaat Tawaaf
al-Nisa’ or the
tawaaf
prayer.
12.
Mabeet or staying over night in Mina.
13.
Ram’y or stoning of the three Jamaraat.
1. Ihraam of
the Tamattu‘ Hajj
398. The first of the Hajj rites is the
ihraam, which is obligatory for the Tamattu‘ Hajj, and in fact it
is a
rukn – a principal element, and the Hajj is invalidated if
deliberately abandoned.
399. The
process of the
ihraam is the same as that for the Umrah, as
mentioned previously, with the exception of the
niyyah and the
place of [declaring and assuming]
ihraam. The
niyyah
or intention is to state, “
I declare and assume the ihraam for the
TAMATTU' HAJJ seeking nearness to Allah Almighty”. As for the
place of
ihraam, one must do so in the holy city of Makkah.
400. The
first time one can declare and assume the
ihraam is after
completing the rites of Umrah, and the time of [declaring]
ihraam
extends to the ninth day of Dhil-Hejjah, which is the day of
woquf
in Arafaat, when it becomes obligatory upon the pilgrim to declare and
assume
ihraam so that he can observe the
woquf in
time.
401. [The
pilgrim] declares and assumes the state of
ihraam for the Tamattu‘
Hajj from the holy city of Makkah, and it is preferable to do so from
Masgid al-Haraam, preferably from Hijr Isma’el or Maqaam Ibrahim peace be
upon them. He should wear the two garments of
ihraam, and
then declares the
niyyah of
ihraam for the Hajj as mentioned
previously, and then utters the
talbiyah as previously mentioned.
[Case # 166].
402. If one
forgot to declare and assume the
ihraam from the holy city of
Makkah, and he left Makkah on the eighth day for Mina or Arafaat, and then
remembered the oversight, it is obligatory for him to return to Makkah to
declare and assume the
ihraam there. The same applies if he
left Makkah without declaring and assuming
ihraam due to not being
conversant with the ruling of the case. He should return to Makkah
to declare
ihraam there, if possible.
403. He who
is obliged to return to Makkah to declare and assume
ihraam, if he
is excused from doing so, or in doing so he would not be able to come back
to Arafaat in time for the Designated (
ikhtiari)[29]
woquf on the ninth day, which is from noon to sunset, he must
declare and assume the
ihraam from the spot remembered or realised
this, and this would be sufficient for him.
404. If one
did not remember his failure to declare and assume
ihraam until
after completing all of the rites, his Hajj is correct if this was due to
oversight or ignorance.
405. If one
deliberately failed to declare and assume
ihraam until he missed
the time for the two
woquf’s, his Hajj is invalidated, and so too
if one had not assumed
ihraam, due to oversight or ignorance, and
after being reminded he did not declare and assume
ihraam when it
was possible for him to do so.